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1 лопата
1. ж. spade; shovel2. ж. shovel3. ж. dipper4. ж. squilgeeСинонимический ряд:заступ (сущ.) заступ -
2 скрепер-волокуша
1) Engineering: Fresno scraper, buck scraper, carry scraper, drag, drag scraper, dragging scraper, dragline scraper, hone2) Construction: carry-scraper, dragscraper, pull shovel, scraper excavator -
3 лопата-гребло
hoe rakehoe rakesshovel scrapershovel scrapers -
4 ཀྱོང་
[kyong]hollow, cavity, hollow of a dish or tray, obstinate, unmanageable, hard, small shovel, scraper -
5 יעה
shovel, scoop, scraper, dustpan -
6 скрепер
scraper, slusher, bull-clam shovel, levellerРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > скрепер
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7 скрепер
scraper, slusher, bull-clam shovel -
8 skopa
bailer, bowl, bucket, dipper, drag, ladle, scoop, showel, spoonbottentömmande skopa; drop bottom bucketgripskopa; clamshell, grab bucketgrävskopa; crane shovel, excavator shovelgrävande skopa; digging buckethöjdgrävningsskopa; dipperlastskopa; shovel excavatorlinbaneskopa; swing bucketskrapskopa; scraper bucketskrapande skopa; scraping bucketsläpskopa; drag scraper bucket, excavator bucket, excavator drag shovelstenskopa; quarry buckettippskopa; dump bucket, tipping bucket, tipping hoppertransportskopa; transfer ladle -
9 скрепер
carryall, leveler, earth-moving scraper, scraper, bull-clam shovel, slusher* * *скре́пер м.
scraperгребко́вый скре́пер — hoe-type scraper, rake scraperкана́тный скре́пер — cable (drag) scraperприцепно́й скре́пер — pull-type scraperсамохо́дный скре́пер — self-propelled scraperсамохо́дный, гу́сеничный скре́пер — caterpillar scraperсамохо́дный, колё́сный скре́пер — wheeled scraperя́щичный скре́пер — box-type scraper -
10 канатный скрепер
1) Geology: rower-drag scraper, scraper machine2) Engineering: cable drag scraper, cable scraper, power-drag scraper3) Construction: pull shovel5) Makarov: hoe scraper -
11 скребок
1) General subject: cleaner (для котельных труб), footscraper (у входной двери), go devil, go-devil (для чистки труб), hog, rabble, rake, scraper, scrubber, spade, wiper, ice chopper (для льда)3) Engineering: bullet (для трубопровода), cleaner bar, cleanser, comb, doctor, drag bar, fingers (для штукатурных работ), flight, knife, plow cleaner (для очистки ленты конвейера), rabbit (для чистки трубопровода), rabblement, raker, rip, scraper blade, sweeper4) Agriculture: card, clean-up scraper, cleat (скребкового траснпортёра или элеватора), mud scraper5) Construction: (малярный) broadknife, finger, stripping knife (маляра)6) Automobile industry: blade (стеклоочистителя), scraper plate, wiper blade7) Mining: gathering arm (погрузочной машины), pull shovel8) Forestry: guard board (на гауч-прессе), stripper, swinging board (на гауч-прессе)9) Metallurgy: furnace rake, scraper knife10) Scottish language: pattle (с длинной ручкой)11) Textile: hogget12) Oil: bullet (для очистки трубопровода, проталкиваемый давлением жидкости), doctor blade, go-devil, lath scratcher, pig (для чистки труб), rabbit (для очистки труб), reciprocating wall scratcher, scraper (для чистки труб), scraping tool, scratcher (для очистки стенок скважины), scratcher (для удаления глинистой корки с обсадных труб), scratcher (для удаления глинистой корки с обсадных труб), squeegee, rabbler13) Mechanic engineering: knife-edge14) Mechanics: scraper flight16) Sakhalin energy glossary: wall cleaner (для разрушения глинистой корки)17) Oil&Gas technology swab, pipeline inspection gauge (для очистки и инспекции трубопроводов)18) Automation: flap attachment, paddle, scraping device, skimmer (напр. для снятия поверхностного масла, пены), wiper (напр. дм направляющих)20) Sakhalin R: scratcher (для разрушения глинистой корки)21) General subject: scraper (для очистки направляющего колеса от грязи, и т.д.)22) Makarov: arm, arm (сводчатой печи), cleat (скребкового транспортёра или элеватора), drag (для очистки валиков), wiper (напр. для направляющих)23) Electrochemistry: scratch brush24) oil&gas: pipeline pig, pipeline scraper -
12 скрепер
2) Geology: bullclam, dirt mover, scoop, slackline scraper3) Engineering: bull-clam shovel, carryall, earth-moving scraper, earthmoving scraper, leveler (грунта), road scraper, scrap, slusher4) Construction: tournapull, drag5) Automobile industry: scraper6) Mining: scow7) Oil: rabbler8) Oil&Gas technology rabbit9) Makarov: scraper (напр. для грунтовой засыпки мусора), scraper (напр., для грунтовой засыпки мусора), scraper knife, scraping machine, soil mover -
13 скреперный ковш
1) Construction: scraper bowl2) Mining: bottomless scraper bucket (у скрепера-волокуши), open-bottom scoop, scraper bucket, scraper pan, scraper shovel -
14 ковш
( в конце рисбермы) plunge basin гидр., ( скрепера) bowl, bucket, ( нории) cup, dipper, ladle, pan, (напр. в конце рисбермы) plunge pool, scoop, energy dissipating trench* * *ковш м.1. метал. ladle2. ( подъёмно-транспортных машин) bucket, dipper; ( черпак) scoopбетоноразда́точный ковш — placing bucketдвухчелюстно́й ковш — two-leaf grab [clamshell] bucketдоза́торный ковш — weigh bucketковш дра́глайна — dragline bucketзабра́сывать ковш дра́глайна в рабо́чее положе́ние — swing the (dragline) bucket to the digging positionзабра́сывать ковш дра́глайна да́льше головы́ стрелы́ — throw the (dragline) bucket beyond the end of the boomопора́жнивать ковш дра́глайна — let the (dragline) bucket dump its contentsподтя́гивать ковш дра́глайна к стреле́ — pull the (dragline) bucket toward(s) the machineзолотопромы́вочный ковш — gold panлите́йный ковш — foundary ladleлите́йный, ручно́й ковш — shank ladleковш механи́ческой лопа́ты — shovel dipperковш промежу́точный метал. — intermediate [pony] ladleковш скре́пера — bowl (of a scraper), scraper bowlковш скре́пера среза́ет грунт посло́йно — the scraper bowl removes a strip of earth at a timeковш скре́пера с элева́торной загру́зкой — elevating scraper bowlсталеразли́вочный ковш — casting [pouring, teeming] ladleсталеразли́вочный, бараба́нный ковш — barrel-type ladleсталеразли́вочный ковш на теле́жке — bogie-mounted steel-teeming ladleсталеразли́вочный ковш с двумя́ сто́порными устро́йствами — double nozzle-and-stopper steel ladleсталеразли́вочный ковш со шлакоотдели́телем — skimming ladleсталеразли́вочный, сто́порный ковш — bottom-tap [bottom-pour] ladleсталеразли́вочный, теле́жечный ковш — truck ladleсталеразли́вочный, ча́йниковый ковш — teapot-spout ladleковш транспортё́ра — conveyer bucketковш фронта́льного одноковшо́вого погру́зчика — bowlчугуново́зный ковш — hot-metal transfer ladleшла́ковый ковш — slag [cinder] ladle, slag thimbleковш экскава́тора — excavator bucket, dipperзаполня́ть ковш экскава́тора — fill the dipperковш экскава́тора вхо́дит в грунт — the dipper bites into soilковш экскава́тора выгружа́ется в отва́л — the dipper dumps the loadковш экскава́тора набира́ет грунт — the dipper picks up soilковш экскава́тора получа́ет напо́рное движе́ние — the dipper is given a crowding force, a crowding force is applied to the dipperковш элева́тора — elevator cup* * * -
15 Spachtel
m; -s, -, südd. auch f; -, -n1. spatula; für Kitt, Masse etc.: putty knife; für Mörtel: trowel; zum Abkratzen: scraper; des Kunstmalers: palette knife2. (Masse) filler* * *die Spachtelspatula* * *Spạch|tel ['ʃpaxtl]m -s, - or f -, -n1) (Werkzeug) spatula2) (spec = Spachtelmasse) filler* * *der1) (a kind of tool with a broad blunt blade: Spread the icing on the cake with a spatula.) spatula2) (a tool like a small shovel, used in gardening: he filled the flowerpot with earth, using a trowel.) trowel* * *Spach·tel1<-s, ->[ˈʃpaxtl̩]Spach·tel2<-s>[ˈʃpaxtl̩]Spach·tel·mas·sef filler, screed spec* * *der; Spachtels, Spachtel od. die; Spachtel, Spachteln1) (für Kitt) putty-knife; (zum Abkratzen von Farbe) paint-scraper; (zum Malen) palette-knife; spatula2) (Spachtelmasse) filler* * *1. spatula; für Kitt, Masse etc: putty knife; für Mörtel: trowel; zum Abkratzen: scraper; des Kunstmalers: palette knife2. (Masse) filler* * *der; Spachtels, Spachtel od. die; Spachtel, Spachteln1) (für Kitt) putty-knife; (zum Abkratzen von Farbe) paint-scraper; (zum Malen) palette-knife; spatula2) (Spachtelmasse) filler* * *- m.putty knife n.spatula n. -
16 Schürfkübel
Schürfkübel m 1. scraper bucket, drag shovel, dragline bucket, (scraper) bowl, scoop (eines Baggers); 2. BWG, ERDB grade-builder; 3. BWG, ERDB tractor-pulled carrying scraper (Schürfkübelfahrzeug, Schürfkübelgrader)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Schürfkübel
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17 σκάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig, to dig out, to work the earth', κατα- σκάπτω `to inter, to bury', usu. `to demolish, to raze to the ground, to destroy' (h. Merc., Pi.).Other forms: Aor. σκάψαι (IA.), fut. σκάψω, perf. ἔσκαφα, midd. ἔσκαμμαι (Att.), aor. pass. σκαφ-ῆναι (E., hell.), fut. - ήσομαι (J. a. o.),Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. κατα-.Derivatives: Several derivv. (on the forms with φ cf. bel.): 1. σκάφη f. `winnow, bowl, trough, dish', also `ship' (IA.); σκάφος n. `hull of a ship', poet. also `ship' (IA.), rarely (as nom. act.) `the digging' (Hes. Op. 572, Gp.). 2. Diminut.: σκαφ-ίς, - ίδος f. `cup' (ι 223, Hp., Ar. a. o.), also `barge' and `spade' (hell. a. late); - ίον n. `bowl, cup' (com., hell. a. late), also as des. of a hair-dress (Ar., on the development of the meaning Solmsen Wortforsch. 203 ff. [disputable]), `barge' (Str., Hld.); - ίδιον n. `winnow, ship' (hell. a. late). 3. σκαφ-ίτης m. approx. `boatman' (Anon. ap. Demetr., Str.; Redard 44f.). 4. σκαφή f. `the digging' (hell. pap. a.o., Hdn. Gr. 1, 345), also `grave' (Bithynia; or σκάφη ?); often prefixcompp., esp. κατασκαφ-ή, often pl. - αί `tomb, demolition, destruction' (trag., also Att. prose); adj. κατασκαφ-ής `butied' (S.). 5. σκαφ-ιά f. `ditch, grave' (Halaesa Ia). 6. σκαφ-εύς m. `digger' (E., Archipp., hell. a. late; rather directly from σκάπτω than with Bosshardt 40 from σκαφή), also (from σκάφη) `dish, σκαφηφόρος' ( Com. Adesp.); from σκάφη also σκαφ-εύω `to empty in a trough' (Ctes., Plu.) with - ευσις (Eun.); besides - ευσις, - εία f. `the digging' (Suid.), - εῖον n. `shovel', also `bowl, cup' (= - ίον; youngatt. hell.) with - είδιον (Hdn. Epim.), - ευτής = fossor (Gloss.). 7. σκαφ-ητός m. `the digging' (Thphr., hell. a. late inscr. a. o.; after ἀλοητός a. o.), - ητροι pl. `id.' (pap. Ip); WestGr. (Delphi, Trozen a. o.) σκάπετος m. (Megara - πεδος; after δάπεδον, πέδον Solmsen Wortforsch. 196; not with Schwyzer 498 n. 13 "phonetical byform (play-)") `grave, tomb'; besides κάπετος `id.' (Il., Hp.), also `spade' (Gortyn)?, uncertain σκαπέτωσις `the digging' (Trozen). 8. σκαφαλος ἀντλητήρ H. (like πάσσαλος a.o.); λ-suffix also in σκαφλεύς = σκαφεύς (Athens IVa)?; Kumanudis Rev. de phil. 87, 99f. 9. σκαπ-άνη f. `shovel, spade' (Theoc., AP a. o.), also `excavation' (Thphr.), with - ανήτης m. `digger' (Zonar)., - ανεύς m. `id.' (Lyc., Phld., Str. a. o.; Bosshardt 68), - ανεύω `to dig up' (inscr. Magnesia [Epist. Darei], Phld. Rh.). 10. σκάμμα n. `the digging, ditch, place dug up' (Pl. Lg., hell. a. late). 11. περίσκαψις f. `the digging up' (pap. VIp, Gp.). 12. σκαπτήρ, - ῆρος m. `digger' (Margites, X. ap. Poll.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 107; 2, 55, Benveniste Noms d'agent 39), f. - τειρα (AP). 13. PN Σκαπτη ὕλη (Thrace; Hdt. a. o.) with Σκαπτησυλικός (Att. inscr.), - ίτης m. (St. Byz.); on the formaytion Schwyzer 452.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.XEtymology: As common basis of the above forms, which show an analogically levelled system, can serve both σκαπ- (with analog. σκαφ- after θάπτω: τάφος, ταφῆναι a. o.) and σκαφ- (with partly phonetical partly anal. σκαπ-). In the first case Italic gives the nearest connection in the relik Lat. scapulae, Umbr. scapla (acc. sg.) `shoulder(blade)', if prop. `shovel' as primary nom. agentis (cf. σκάφαλος above). In the latter case σκάπτω agrees formally to a widespread word for `plane, scratch etc.' in Lat. scăbō, Germ., e.g. OHG scaban, Lith. skabiù ( = σκάπτω; beside this skobiù, skõbti) `scoop out with the chisel, scraper v.t.', to which also Slav., e.g. Russ. skóbelь `plane-iron' etc. (s. W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. w. lit.). Also σκάφη, σκάφος a. o. fit better with `plane, scoop out' than with `dig' (Solmsen Wortforsch. 196 ff. w. extensive treatment), without possibility to draw a clear limit. -- If one removes the s- as "movable" and assumes a vocalic variation ē̆: ō̆: ā̆, the etymological field becomes very large. If one goes even a step further and beside ( s)ke \/ o \/ a + p \/ bh- also accepyts a variant skē̆ip \/ b-, and considers that not only the above final consonants, but classifies also the varying vowels as formants or enlargements, we arrive at the `ideal' root sek- `cut etc.' (from which then also come sk-er- and sk-el-). Nobody believes, that such a "systematic" cutting up gives a right pisture of the linguistic processes. Old connections with κόπτω, perh. also with σκέπαρνος (s. vv. w. lit.; to this further still NPers. kāfađ `dig, split') a. cogn. with all kinds of crosses and deviations (!) may be possible, but cannot be demonstrated in detail. -- S. still σκήπτω and σκίπων. -- Frisk's discussion of σκάπτω is hopelessly dated; it refers clearly to Pok. 930 ff.; e.g. we now know that PIE did not have an ablaut e\/a; so the words with -e- must be omitted. I would strike the comparison with Lat. scapula (both for form and meaning). Also Lith. skobiù, skõbti, as Greek has no form with long ā. I think that the forms ( σ)κάπετος (s.v.) may be Pre-Greek, and so the other forms with σκαπ-; as also σκάφαλος and the strange σκαφλεύς. The other forms seem based on * skabh-, as in Lat. scabō and Germ., e.g. OHG scaban. I suggest that this form is a loan of a Eur. substratum.Page in Frisk: 2,718-720Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκάπτω
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18 многоковшовый экскаватор
1) General subject: noria2) Military: dry dredge, ladder type machine, land dredge3) Engineering: bucket wheel excavator, bucket-ladder excavator, ladder-type ditching machine, land dredger, multibucket excavator, scraper excavator, shovel excavator4) Agriculture: scoop shovel5) Construction: bucket-wheel excavator, continuous bucket excavator, dredger excavator, multi-bucket excavator6) Mining: chain-and-bucket excavator7) Makarov: bagger8) Cement: chain bucket excavator, ruth excavatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > многоковшовый экскаватор
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19 подкапывающий лемех
1) Engineering: digger shovel, digging share, lifting share2) Agriculture: shovel3) Road works: scraper4) Makarov: digging blade, raising share, scoopУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подкапывающий лемех
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20 Handschrapper
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